The tank used for spawning doesnt need to be anything special. Many give up and blame the fish, saying they cant be bred and very hard to breed. Fortunately, trout assist in controlling pest fish by predating upon them. Pdf introduction page 325 use of hybrid finfish in aquaculture and fisheries 326. Discus breeding secrets by marc weiss cichlid room companion. They will breed in a planted or community tank but success will vary. Beginning a selective breeding program filter, a mature fluidized bed filter on the back and over 30 years experience at keeping fish.
We pioneered the discus fish hobby and have over 60 years of experience breeding and raising the finest quality discus fish you can find. Quality discus fish breeding pairs jack wattley discus. Egg laying eggs and milt are scattered at random amongst plants and open water. Please notize, our stendkerdiscus are offsprings over 50 years breeding in germany. For a start, youre looking at multiple tanks for growing on and maybe separate tanks for brood stock, high quality water conditions, brine shrimp hatching. The recommended water temperature for breeding of discus fish is 82f 88f. Pdf interspecific hybrids have been produced to increase growth rate. Water chemistry and water quality data diskusfische. The use of specially formulated cichlid discus foods occasionally supplemented with frozen beef heart and other frozen and live foods should provide a suitable diet. As a result of numerous improvements in the hatchery in recent years, the number of juvenile fish generated per breeding discus pair has nearly doubled. O to increase breeding viability, avoid breeding of same fish for more than 2 years. Some less than candid individuals may offer fish for sale that are poor breeders or otherwise over the hill or. Always keep discus breeding pairs alone in their own aquarium.
Symphysodon aequifasciata aequifasciata green discus. Plus you have to cre maintenance tank or a special breeding tank. Celebrating 25 years natural aquariums, healthy diets and fish care alastair agutter. When you notice this, it is time to either remove all the other fish or set up a special breeding aquarium for the pair. Do not buy a male and a female online and expect them to breed.
Usually this is a problem with newly formed, young discus pairs. High quality water conditions warm, soft, acidic must be maintained. Aug 12, 2019 in discus breeding for beginners, jack wattley touches on some of the important topics regarding discus and the breeding of this highly sought after freshwater fish. Discus compatible tank mates those that go well and those to avoid. Buying discus breeding pairs article by glen thode. Discus can be housed with many any other fish as long as they require the same water conditions. Pond culture, or the breeding and rearing of fish in natural or artificial basins, is the earliest form of aquaculture with its origins dating back to the era of the yin dynasty 140017 b. Discus fish breeding happens away from the school and take care of their young ones for about 2 weeks. This book will be of great help for the entrepreneur in acquiring the basis knowledge on the subject. It is, however, important not to stop collecting information after discus. It is wonderful to watch our stendker discus fish grow up, to build up a. It should be noted that it is not uncommon to combine trenches with ponds or pits, and also that these.
Sometimes discus fry dont attach to their parents after they start free swimming. Wild heckel discus in a polystyrene box just arrived at destination. Regularly check ph levels by using a water test kit. Importantly, to protect native fish biodiversity trout are only stocked in either artificial impoundments dams or systems that contain large populations of pest fish eg. Jul 14, 2015 a breeding tank for discus fish should be about 25 or 30 gallons in capacity and, ideally, it should be tall rather than wide. The book ornamental fish breeding, culture and trade is a course material for the participants. We plan to start importing tony tan discus again once our new facility is ready. When setting up your breeding tank it is a good idea to leave the bottom bare this will make it much easier for you to clean the tank. Discus are considered to require a higher level of care than other aquarium fish.
After hatching, the young feed on heavy body mucus secreted by the parents for a. Fish such as this may pass in trade between breeder friends looking for new bloodlines. Choosing the parents an introduction to choosing the right fish for breeding. Pdf interspecific hybridization and its potential for aquaculture of. Remember that discus are shoaling fish and do best in groups of 5 or more.
Pdf the increasingly popular aquarium hobby is fueling the rapid growth of the. Indonesia have a highly developed ornamental fish breeding industry, and more than. Discususa is a breeder and importer of quality discus and angelfish. This document is intended to familiarize the reader with different methods that fish use to breed and introduce terminology. In aquarium and pond fish, healthy breeding stock must be of spawning age. Fish breeding secrets 2 breeding aquarium fish anyone who wants to breed aquarium fish successfully has to know the requirements of the fish in question. Captive bred discus will pair up and spawn relatively easily, but young, inexperienced parents may eat their eggs the first few times, particularly if other fish are present. There are multiple advantages and disadvantages to the various breeding methods including genetic diversity and success rate. Instead of that, fishes must be collected for far different places. Once you purchase a breeding pair, we will give you free suggestions on breeding and caring for your precious discus, upon request. There are different breeding strategies fish develop to suit there environment, body and species such as. Discus are quite difficult to care for and breed, and you may not achieve a high survival rate for the young on your first attempt. The hardest part about breeding discus fish is finding the right mates, this issue rises from the fact discus like to choose their partners alone, and not anyone suits their taste. But a word of warning, soft water is very unstable and must.
A water quality problem will affect fish behaviour and can be shown by clamped fins, reduced feeding, erratic swimming and gasping at the surface. If you aim to make your discus breed, so the more species are in a school, the better. Live baring fish carrying their eggs in the womb until ready to give. Is usually done successfully with one pair of fish to a tank of 18 gallons upwards although in larger tanks the fry may have trouble locating their parents. Pdf markerassisted selection in fish and shellfish. Equipment and breeding fish an introduction to equipment and how to manage a breeding tank. Details of the results of these programs are presented below. Discus breeding for beginners aquarium fish information for.
Variety of fish use different strategies as a way of breeding between different species. The parent discus will darken in color a develop a white mucus film over its skin that the fry will eat. They feel much more secure and have less stress in large groups. Any way with growing subscriber and views on this channel i have.
All breeding pairs for sale below, have spawned successfully and have produce wigglers. The world would be indeed boring if nothing ever changed, have a look at some origonal wild specimens of the fish we keep. Once setup properly, the shrimp tank is so low maintenance it basically can be left alone for months. Failed breedings an article about failed breedings and how one can prevent the same thing from happening again. The discus fish breed thrives in soft water with low mineral content and ph value between 4. Not only did we breed and export discus, but we also exported all varieties of freshwater, marine and brackish water fish species across the world.
If you love keeping aquatic animals as pets, you might want to give this hobby a try. You will need to research the nutritional and environmental needs of the particular species you want to breed. I know most say dont try to breed fish for a profit but i have a lot of free time and the start up money. Breeding discus fish it is not uncommon that exotic fish owners find breeding discus fish a little bit difficult to get baby discus. Author jay hemdal, who is curator of fishes and invertebrates at the toledo ohio zoo, explains the biology of fish breeding and provides extensive information on aquarium requirements, breeding triggers, and fish nutrition. Welcome to the largest selection of hybrid and wild discus fish for sale on the internet. Not very uncommon, but the discuss feeds its young ones from a secretion that comes out through the skin. Use monitors to detect the ph and hardness for water. Anyone who wants to breed a given species of fish should check specific internet resources or books to find out about the particular species that they want to raise.
Thus it is important to combine analysis with a socioethnological approach. A pair of 15 cm 6 in, breeding discus are a money machine. The water temperature must be a bit higher than 80 degrees fahrenheit. When two fish are seen to pair off, the other discus are removed from the aquarium, and you have a mating pair to work with. Seusss beginner book collection cat in the hat, one fish two fish, green eggs and ham, hop on discus five philosophies discus the use of social media in armies copeland discus compressor manual discus government budget deficit and rateof interests breeding plant breeding breeding crops hog breeding. Discus fish types, care, facts, and natural habitat. Immediately test the water if any of these symptoms are shown. My family owned and operated an ornamental fish exporting company in sri lanka and were the pioneers in the industry for over 50 years. A fishery managers guidebook food and agriculture organization. Description of the reproductive behavior of symphysodon. There are advantages and disadvantages of these breeding strategies. Discus fish breeding guide what you should know before starting here are some tips to getting your discus fish ready to begin breeding. Aug 07, 2012 fish breeding and genetic resources major issues slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If other fish are around, they may eat the small discus when they hatch, or the parents may eat them to protect them from predators.
A breeding tank for discus fish should be about 25 or 30 gallons in capacity and, ideally, it should be tall rather than wide. Therefore, you can be confident in any breeding pair you choose. These conditions are almost as varied as the number of fish species see table. Jun 20, 2006 or the lionhead goldfish with the humungeous melon heads. We believe our discus fish are the healthiest you can find. Water chemistry and water quality data discus fish caught in the wild prefer water, which closely resembles the water of the amazon, their original habitat. Sep, 2012 discus fish are so temperamental so why in the world wouldyou be interested in discus breeding. Bright blue, adult colour, often with blazing red eyes at this size should be avoided for future breeding stock. Warm, soft, slightly acidic water is required for spawning. Discus breeding strategy one a cleantankdiscus health is an important part to discus breeding. Every breeding pait is different when it comes to spawning, they could lay eggs every 5 to 7 days if not parenting or they could lay every 2 weeks. Keeping and breeding aquarium fishes deals with the aquarium as a going concern, on the factors which enter into the maintenance of this state, and on fish breeding. Discus fish spawn like angelfish and the eggs hatch in about 3 or 4 days. Thanks to the staffs considerable experience, this seems to be successful in about 99 per cent of cases.
After hatching, the young feed on heavy body mucus secreted by the parents for a few days until they begin to freeswim. Theres no need to interfere into the process of the couple formation the fish will do it themselves. This assumption, however, turned out to be wrong and it was not until the 1950s that discus fish were spawned in captivity with any regular success. If you wish to breed discus aquarium fish and to care for the fry you need a supply of very soft water, in order to keep the water very soft, i. Change the water of the tank on a weekly basis to assure the best water quality. Most discus breeding pairs are very, very protective of their eggs and fry. Cave layers, such as the blind cave fish, will lay. Before breeding discus fish, you should either put the mating pair in a separate tank or move other fish out of their tank. Over the years, the practice has spread to almost all parts of the world and is used for a. Some of these young fish may be developing a red colour to the iris of the eye. You should buy at least 68 young species and hope that in time youll get at least one couple among them. Several organizations have published fish farming manuals for africa. Coldwater and goldfish enthusiasts may complain that the tropicals seem to get an overweight share of the text.
The temperature level is slightly higher than the normal temperature for discus fish as it would stimulate the pair to spawn. Feeding the newly bought discus fish yellow pigeon pearl. If they dont attach to the discus breeding pair, the discus fry will eventually. The discus book tropical fish keeping special edition. We also sell altums, food, medications, and plants. For discus hobbyists, it is the ultimate challenge to see if they can get a pair of discus fish to breed and raise a brood of fry. Examples of this are eggs scattering, mouth brooding and live bearing. Because discus fish are closely related to angelfish, aquarists originally assumed that the breeding requirements for discus fish would be similar. Discus fish are a very sensitive breed, which can be highly affected by an unclean aquarium. Fish breeding contributed by elaine thompson disclaimer. Fish stocks and communities are finite and biological production constrains the potential.
Discus have always held a high value, partly because of their timeless beauty but mostly because of the difficulties of breeding them. Discus fish have been collected for the aquarium trade from. Discus fish secrets, discus fish care and breeding youtube. This all depends on the breeding pair, but the first thing i would do is place the breeding pair in their own tank with no other fish if you plan on having any babies from them at all. I like to change in between 2040% of the water in the tank but in the fish farms in the far east they change 100% of the water once a. Subsistence fish farming in africa action against hunger. These methods can help they fish as they will reproduce more offspring or could use their offsprings eggs as food. These fish should be fed what they can eat within a few minutes 2 to 3 times a day. Culture of fish in rice fields food and agriculture organization of. Many hobbyists discus breeders in the uk have tried to breed discus and had very little or no luck with their venture. Breeding of discus fish is quite difficult in terms of taking care of them and it may be difficult to succeed in having a high survival rate when you first start out. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.
This is why the price of discus is higher that your typical aquarium fish. Discus a guide on breeding and caring for these magnificent. Once a discus pair is formed they will claim a territory and defend it against all the other discus fishes. Get away from our eggs a young redwhite pair with fry. Best ways to keep and breed discus fish joatham mwijage. Once fish are kept healthy enough to spawn, the novice knows that they can attempt to keep more challenging fish. Apr 27, 2018 i bought new pair of discus both of different color and i am trying to breed them will it succeed probably not. One feature not found in most other aquarium species is the young fish s instinct to. A variety of species of fish use different breeding methods such as egg scattering, mouth brooding and live bearing. Sometimes it can take all of these steps, sometimes its just one or two small changes to get it right. Becoming slightly territorial when breeding, it is best to breed an established pair, or maintain a group of young discus and allow them to pair themselves. Hormones used to induce adult colour at an early age may make the fish more saleable to the gullible, but often unfit to breed. Pdf the use of interspecific hybrids in aquaculture and fisheries. Jack wattley discus fish affordable wild and hybrid.
Discus fish symphysodon haraldi is a wellknown and economical ornamental fish. There are several ways that a hobbyist can obtain a discus breeding. After successfully raising discus, many in the hobby eventually want to obtain a discus breeding pair. Jan 01, 2003 aquarium hobbyists who plan to breed fishes and invertebrates will find a bonanza of information in this book. I have been a professional breeder of discus fish for a while now.
Martinez and others published markerassisted selection in fish and shellfish breeding schemes find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. If you are looking for quality discus fish, you have come to the right place. The parents guard the eggs and fan them with their fins. Fish tank on a regular basis, in a display tank i recommend around once or twice a week and with the later for breeding tanks and anything up to once a day for growing on tanks. The lighter color fry will be totally white discus. In the future we plan to have a large variety of tropical fish available. Discususa has been importing, breeding, and selling quality fish since 2007. Pdf development of captive breeding techniques for marine. Just an ordinary tank of a suitable size will do, but you do need a separate tank. For this reason alone they are not recommended for the beginner aquarist. My initial foray into the serious aspect of fish breeding started by very simple and humble means when i was a mere kid who was fascinated by the colours and movements of the many varieties of fish you could find at aquariums those days. It is up to you to provide them with the best care and proper water quality so that they can breed for you as well. Induced breeding is a technique b y which the economically important fish which generally do not breed in captive condition are bred through artificial stimulation. Well if you have mastered discus fish care then it is timethat you look at discus breeding.
Because discus fish symphysodon prefer to choose their own mates, aquarists who hope to breed discus usually buy several specimens 510 at a young age. We have healthy discus breeding pairs in all categories available. Mouth brooder some fish carry their eggs and fry in their mouth, pouches and folds. These discus fish are bonded and cycled together to maintain a consistent breeding relationship and are guaranteed to be male and female. O biofilter is essential for proper water quality management in the production unit. One sure thing about breeding discus nobody does it the same way. If you have kept fish before then it would be very easy for you to setup your very own fresh water shrimp aquarium.
1254 379 120 168 839 951 1421 1348 1028 337 1138 324 1395 848 1178 520 327 290 689 319 1157 1145 139 334 563 767 808 875 375 1053 751 1333 1466 862 1347 268 165 1161 382 1466 410 511